14 figures mapped
Political Figures of Canada
Leaders, thinkers and campaigners from Canada, born between 1815 and 1971, each placed on the 12 axes of the 12 Axes Political Test from their own speeches, writings and record. Sources are on every profile.
Heads of state and government
In order of office
1st Prime Minister of Canada (1867-1873, 1878-1891)John A. MacdonaldScottish-born Conservative lawyer who led Canadian Confederation in 1867 and served as the first prime minister, building the transcontinental...

7th Prime Minister of Canada (1896-1911)Wilfrid LaurierQuebec-born Liberal lawyer who was Canada's first francophone prime minister, known for his 'sunny ways' compromises between English and French...

10th Prime Minister of Canada (1921-1926, 1926-1930, 1935-1948)William Lyon Mackenzie KingCanada's longest-serving prime minister, a cautious Liberal who expanded Canadian autonomy, began the federal welfare state and managed wartime...

12th Prime Minister of Canada (1948-1957)Louis St. LaurentQuebec corporate lawyer who became Liberal prime minister after the Second World War, took Canada into NATO and the Korean War, welcomed Newfoundland...

13th Prime Minister of Canada (1957-1963)John DiefenbakerPrairie lawyer and Progressive Conservative prime minister who passed the Canadian Bill of Rights, extended the federal vote to First Nations people,...

14th Prime Minister of Canada (1963-1968)Lester B. PearsonCanadian diplomat who won the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for proposing a UN emergency force during the Suez Crisis, then as Liberal prime minister...

15th Prime Minister of Canada (1968-1979, 1980-1984)Pierre TrudeauLiberal prime minister of Canada who liberalised criminal law on private morality, made multiculturalism official policy, opposed Quebec separatism...

18th Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)Brian MulroneyQuebec lawyer and Progressive Conservative prime minister who negotiated free trade with the United States, introduced the GST, privatized Crown...

20th Prime Minister of Canada (1993-2003)Jean ChrétienQuebec Liberal who as prime minister from 1993 to 2003 turned large federal deficits into surpluses, narrowly won the 1995 Quebec referendum, passed...

21st Prime Minister of Canada (2003-2006)Paul MartinBusiness executive turned Liberal finance minister who eliminated Canada's federal deficit in the 1990s, then as prime minister legalized same-sex...

22nd Prime Minister of Canada (2006-2015)Stephen HarperCalgary economist and co-founder of the modern Conservative Party who as prime minister cut taxes, abolished the long-gun registry, withdrew from...

23rd Prime Minister of Canada (2015-2025)Justin TrudeauLiberal prime minister from 2015 to 2025 who introduced the Canada Child Benefit, a federal carbon price, legal cannabis and assisted dying, sharply...
Legislators and politicians
In order of birth
1904-1986Tommy DouglasBaptist minister and democratic socialist who led North America's first socialist government in Saskatchewan, introduced public hospital and medical...

1922-1987René LévesqueQuebec journalist turned politician who nationalized hydroelectricity in the Quiet Revolution, founded the sovereigntist Parti Québécois, passed the...
Quick quiz
Which Canadian Prime Minister Are You?
Answer 12 statements and see whose recorded views sit closest to yours. Free, about two minutes.
FAQ
Canada: questions
Which political figures from Canada are on PoliticalTests?
14 figures from Canada, born between 1815 and 1971, including 12 heads of state or government. Each has a profile with sources. Leaders still active in politics are not included.
Where do figures from Canada sit on the political compass?
On the economic axis, 5 sit on the left, 4 near the centre and 5 on the right. Up and down the compass, 5 are on the authority side, 4 near the middle and 5 on the liberty side.
How are these positions worked out?
Each person is placed on the 12 axes of the 12 Axes Political Test from their own speeches, writings, votes and record in office, with sources on every profile page. The compass shows two of those measures: economic views across, and the mean of the civil and society axes up and down. The placements describe stated positions, not character or success in office.
Where can I compare all Canadian prime ministers?
The page Political Views of Canadian Prime Ministers puts every one of them on one compass and lists them in order of office.