Fascism vs Nazism
Fascism is a far-right, ultranationalist ideology that emerged in interwar Europe, rejecting democracy, liberalism and Marxism in favor of a single-party state led by one leader.
- The nation is the highest value, and individuals exist to serve it.
- Parliamentary democracy, liberalism and Marxism should be rejected.
- A single party and a supreme leader should hold all political power.
Nazism was the racist, antisemitic and ultranationalist ideology of Adolf Hitler's National Socialist German Workers' Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945 and carried out the Holocaust.
- Humanity is divided into races of unequal worth, and the nation is defined by race.
- Jews were cast as the central enemy of the German people, a view that led to genocide.
- Parliamentary democracy, liberalism and Marxism should be destroyed.
- Fascism: petals and stars
- Nazism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Religion40 points apart
Fascism: Religious (mild). Nazism: Secular (mild).
- Ownership10 points apart
Fascism: Private (moderate). Nazism: Private (moderate).
- Welfare10 points apart
Fascism: Self-reliant (mild). Nazism: Balanced.
- Structure10 points apart
Fascism: Central (strong). Nazism: Central (strong).
★ Where they are closest
- Foreign policy · 0 apart
- Culture · 0 apart
- Security · 0 apart
Axis by axis
Nazism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipModerate: Private33%67%PublicPrivate
- MarketsModerate: Planned70%30%PlannedFree
- WelfareMild: Self-reliant43%57%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityStrong: Strong leader0%100%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityStrong: Order0%100%LibertyOrder
- StructureStrong: Central5%95%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityStrong: Traditional13%87%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionMild: Religious35%65%SecularReligious
- TechnologyMild: Embrace60%40%EmbraceCaution
- CultureStrong: National identity0%100%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeStrong: Protected8%92%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyStrong: Strength0%100%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Fascism or Nazism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Fascism or Nazism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Fascism vs Nazism
What is the difference between Fascism and Nazism?
Fascism is a far-right, ultranationalist ideology that emerged in interwar Europe, rejecting democracy, liberalism and Marxism in favor of a single-party state led by one leader. Nazism was the racist, antisemitic and ultranationalist ideology of Adolf Hitler's National Socialist German Workers' Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945 and carried out the Holocaust. On the 12 axes they differ most on religion, ownership, welfare.
What do Fascism and Nazism have in common?
Their positions are closest on foreign policy, culture, security. Overall their profiles are a 94% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Fascism or Nazism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.