Fascism vs Nationalism
Fascism is a far-right, ultranationalist ideology that emerged in interwar Europe, rejecting democracy, liberalism and Marxism in favor of a single-party state led by one leader.
- The nation is the highest value, and individuals exist to serve it.
- Parliamentary democracy, liberalism and Marxism should be rejected.
- A single party and a supreme leader should hold all political power.
Nationalism holds that people who share a national identity should govern themselves and that loyalty to the nation should take priority over other group or international interests.
- Nations are real and meaningful communities that deserve recognition.
- Each nation has a right to self-determination and, ideally, its own state.
- Loyalty to the nation should come before loyalty to international bodies.
- Fascism: petals and stars
- Nationalism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Authority70 points apart
Fascism: Strong leader (strong). Nationalism: Strong leader (mild).
- Security60 points apart
Fascism: Order (strong). Nationalism: Order (moderate).
- Markets40 points apart
Fascism: Planned (moderate). Nationalism: Balanced.
- Structure40 points apart
Fascism: Central (strong). Nationalism: Central (moderate).
★ Where they are closest
- Religion · 10 apart
- Culture · 15 apart
- Trade · 25 apart
Axis by axis
Nationalism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipModerate: Private33%67%PublicPrivate
- MarketsModerate: Planned70%30%PlannedFree
- WelfareMild: Self-reliant43%57%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityStrong: Strong leader0%100%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityStrong: Order0%100%LibertyOrder
- StructureStrong: Central5%95%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityStrong: Traditional13%87%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionMild: Religious35%65%SecularReligious
- TechnologyMild: Embrace60%40%EmbraceCaution
- CultureStrong: National identity0%100%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeStrong: Protected8%92%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyStrong: Strength0%100%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Fascism or Nationalism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Fascism or Nationalism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Fascism vs Nationalism
What is the difference between Fascism and Nationalism?
Fascism is a far-right, ultranationalist ideology that emerged in interwar Europe, rejecting democracy, liberalism and Marxism in favor of a single-party state led by one leader. Nationalism holds that people who share a national identity should govern themselves and that loyalty to the nation should take priority over other group or international interests. On the 12 axes they differ most on authority, security, markets.
What do Fascism and Nationalism have in common?
Their positions are closest on religion, culture, trade. Overall their profiles are a 81% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Fascism or Nationalism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.