PoliticalTests

Kemalism vs Nationalism

75% alikeCompared on 12 axes
KemalismNationalist

Kemalism is the founding ideology of the Turkish Republic, combining nationalism, secularism, republicanism and state-led modernization based on the principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

  • Sovereignty belongs to the nation, expressed through a republic rather than a monarchy or caliphate.
  • Turkish national identity, based on shared language and citizenship, should unite the population.
  • Religion should be kept out of law and politics and placed under state oversight.
About Kemalism
NationalismNationalist

Nationalism holds that people who share a national identity should govern themselves and that loyalty to the nation should take priority over other group or international interests.

  • Nations are real and meaningful communities that deserve recognition.
  • Each nation has a right to self-determination and, ideally, its own state.
  • Loyalty to the nation should come before loyalty to international bodies.
About Nationalism
ECONOMYSTATE AND LIBERTYSOCIETYWORLDOwnershipMarketsWelfareAuthoritySecurityStructureMoralityReligionTechnologyCultureTradeForeign
  • Kemalism: petals and stars
  • Nationalism: dashed outline

★ Where they differ most

  • Religion110 points apart

    Kemalism: Secular (strong). Nationalism: Religious (mild).

  • Morality70 points apart

    Kemalism: Progressive (mild). Nationalism: Traditional (moderate).

  • Technology60 points apart

    Kemalism: Embrace (moderate). Nationalism: Caution (mild).

  • Foreign policy55 points apart

    Kemalism: Strength (mild). Nationalism: Strength (strong).

★ Where they are closest

  • Culture · 0 apart
  • Trade · 5 apart
  • Welfare · 10 apart

Axis by axis

Nationalism

Economy

Equality / Markets
  • OwnershipModerate: Public
    PublicPrivate
  • MarketsModerate: Planned
    PlannedFree
  • WelfareMild: Shared
    SharedSelf-reliant

State and liberty

Liberty / Authority
  • AuthorityModerate: Strong leader
    DemocraticStrong leader
  • SecurityModerate: Order
    LibertyOrder
  • StructureStrong: Central
    LocalCentral

Society

Progress / Tradition
  • MoralityMild: Progressive
    ProgressiveTraditional
  • ReligionStrong: Secular
    SecularReligious
  • TechnologyModerate: Embrace
    EmbraceCaution
  • CultureStrong: National identity
    MulticulturalNational identity

World

Global / Nation
  • TradeModerate: Protected
    GlobalProtected
  • Foreign policyMild: Strength
    CooperationStrength

★ 12 Axes Political Test ★

How close are you to Kemalism or Nationalism?

Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Kemalism or Nationalism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.

FAQ

Kemalism vs Nationalism

What is the difference between Kemalism and Nationalism?

Kemalism is the founding ideology of the Turkish Republic, combining nationalism, secularism, republicanism and state-led modernization based on the principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Nationalism holds that people who share a national identity should govern themselves and that loyalty to the nation should take priority over other group or international interests. On the 12 axes they differ most on religion, morality, technology.

What do Kemalism and Nationalism have in common?

Their positions are closest on culture, trade, welfare. Overall their profiles are a 75% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.

Am I closer to Kemalism or Nationalism?

Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.

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