Neoliberalism vs Ordoliberalism
Neoliberalism is a policy approach that favors open markets, free trade, privatization, deregulation and limits on government spending within a global economy.
- Markets usually allocate resources more efficiently than governments.
- State owned companies should often be privatized.
- Regulations that limit competition should be reduced.
Ordoliberalism is a German school of liberal thought that supports free markets inside a strong legal framework designed to protect competition and prevent concentrated power.
- Competition is the best protection against both private and public concentrations of power.
- The state should be strong enough to enforce rules but should not plan the economy.
- Strict competition law is needed to prevent cartels and monopolies.
- Neoliberalism: petals and stars
- Ordoliberalism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Markets50 points apart
Neoliberalism: Free (strong). Ordoliberalism: Free (mild).
- Authority40 points apart
Neoliberalism: Strong leader (mild). Ordoliberalism: Democratic (mild).
- Technology40 points apart
Neoliberalism: Embrace (moderate). Ordoliberalism: Balanced.
- Morality30 points apart
Neoliberalism: Progressive (mild). Ordoliberalism: Traditional (mild).
★ Where they are closest
- Foreign policy · 0 apart
- Structure · 0 apart
- Culture · 5 apart
Axis by axis
Ordoliberalism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipStrong: Private15%85%PublicPrivate
- MarketsStrong: Free15%85%PlannedFree
- WelfareModerate: Self-reliant30%70%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityMild: Strong leader45%55%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityMild: Order40%60%LibertyOrder
- StructureBalanced50%50%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityMild: Progressive60%40%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionMild: Secular65%35%SecularReligious
- TechnologyModerate: Embrace70%30%EmbraceCaution
- CultureBalanced50%50%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeStrong: Global93%7%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyModerate: Cooperation68%32%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Neoliberalism or Ordoliberalism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Neoliberalism or Ordoliberalism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Neoliberalism vs Ordoliberalism
What is the difference between Neoliberalism and Ordoliberalism?
Neoliberalism is a policy approach that favors open markets, free trade, privatization, deregulation and limits on government spending within a global economy. Ordoliberalism is a German school of liberal thought that supports free markets inside a strong legal framework designed to protect competition and prevent concentrated power. On the 12 axes they differ most on markets, authority, technology.
What do Neoliberalism and Ordoliberalism have in common?
Their positions are closest on foreign policy, structure, culture. Overall their profiles are a 86% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Neoliberalism or Ordoliberalism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.