Leninism vs Trotskyism
Leninism is the political theory and practice developed by Vladimir Lenin, centered on a disciplined vanguard party leading a workers' revolution and a one-party socialist state.
- Workers left alone tend to seek better wages rather than revolution, so a vanguard party must lead them.
- The party should follow democratic centralism: open debate before a decision, strict unity after it.
- Capitalism in its imperialist stage exports capital and conflict to colonies and weaker countries.
Trotskyism is a Marxist current based on Leon Trotsky's ideas, especially permanent revolution, international socialism and opposition to the bureaucracy that developed under Stalin.
- Permanent revolution: in less developed countries, a democratic revolution must grow into a socialist one led by workers.
- Socialism cannot be completed in one country and depends on revolution spreading internationally.
- The Soviet Union became a degenerated workers' state, ruled by a bureaucracy rather than by workers.
- Leninism: petals and stars
- Trotskyism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Trade70 points apart
Leninism: Protected (moderate). Trotskyism: Global (mild).
- Authority55 points apart
Leninism: Strong leader (strong). Trotskyism: Strong leader (mild).
- Security50 points apart
Leninism: Order (strong). Trotskyism: Order (mild).
- Culture40 points apart
Leninism: Multicultural (mild). Trotskyism: Multicultural (strong).
★ Where they are closest
- Welfare · 0 apart
- Ownership · 0 apart
- Technology · 5 apart
Axis by axis
Trotskyism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipStrong: Public100%0%PublicPrivate
- MarketsStrong: Planned98%2%PlannedFree
- WelfareStrong: Shared90%10%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityStrong: Strong leader8%92%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityStrong: Order10%90%LibertyOrder
- StructureStrong: Central8%92%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityMild: Progressive65%35%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionStrong: Secular95%5%SecularReligious
- TechnologyModerate: Embrace80%20%EmbraceCaution
- CultureMild: Multicultural65%35%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeModerate: Protected30%70%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyModerate: Strength30%70%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Leninism or Trotskyism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Leninism or Trotskyism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Leninism vs Trotskyism
What is the difference between Leninism and Trotskyism?
Leninism is the political theory and practice developed by Vladimir Lenin, centered on a disciplined vanguard party leading a workers' revolution and a one-party socialist state. Trotskyism is a Marxist current based on Leon Trotsky's ideas, especially permanent revolution, international socialism and opposition to the bureaucracy that developed under Stalin. On the 12 axes they differ most on trade, authority, security.
What do Leninism and Trotskyism have in common?
Their positions are closest on welfare, ownership, technology. Overall their profiles are a 82% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Leninism or Trotskyism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.