Jacobinism vs Republicanism
Jacobinism is the radical republican tradition of the French Revolution's Jacobin Club, favoring popular sovereignty, a centralized indivisible republic, civic virtue and emergency rule against enemies.
- Sovereignty belongs to the people, and the general will should guide the law.
- The republic is one and indivisible, with power concentrated in the national government.
- Citizens should be equal before the law, without hereditary privileges.
Republicanism is a political tradition that defines liberty as freedom from domination and stresses civic virtue, the rule of law, mixed government and rule without a monarch.
- Freedom means not being subject to anyone's arbitrary will, not simply being left alone.
- Government should rest on the rule of law rather than the will of a single ruler.
- Power should be divided and balanced so that no person or group can dominate.
- Jacobinism: petals and stars
- Republicanism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Authority125 points apart
Jacobinism: Strong leader (moderate). Republicanism: Democratic (strong).
- Structure115 points apart
Jacobinism: Central (strong). Republicanism: Local (mild).
- Security70 points apart
Jacobinism: Order (strong). Republicanism: Order (mild).
- Morality65 points apart
Jacobinism: Progressive (moderate). Republicanism: Traditional (mild).
★ Where they are closest
- Trade · 20 apart
- Ownership · 20 apart
- Technology · 25 apart
Axis by axis
Republicanism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipBalanced50%50%PublicPrivate
- MarketsModerate: Planned70%30%PlannedFree
- WelfareModerate: Shared70%30%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityModerate: Strong leader20%80%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityStrong: Order8%92%LibertyOrder
- StructureStrong: Central0%100%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityModerate: Progressive70%30%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionModerate: Secular80%20%SecularReligious
- TechnologyMild: Embrace60%40%EmbraceCaution
- CultureStrong: National identity15%85%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeMild: Protected35%65%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyModerate: Strength20%80%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Jacobinism or Republicanism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Jacobinism or Republicanism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Jacobinism vs Republicanism
What is the difference between Jacobinism and Republicanism?
Jacobinism is the radical republican tradition of the French Revolution's Jacobin Club, favoring popular sovereignty, a centralized indivisible republic, civic virtue and emergency rule against enemies. Republicanism is a political tradition that defines liberty as freedom from domination and stresses civic virtue, the rule of law, mixed government and rule without a monarch. On the 12 axes they differ most on authority, structure, security.
What do Jacobinism and Republicanism have in common?
Their positions are closest on trade, ownership, technology. Overall their profiles are a 68% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Jacobinism or Republicanism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.
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