Friedrich Hayek vs Ludwig von Mises
Friedrich Hayek
Austria- Economist and political philosopher
- Professor at the London School of Economics, Chicago and Freiburg
Austrian-British economist and philosopher who argued that market prices coordinate dispersed knowledge no planner can gather, and warned that central planning threatens liberty.
Full profile of Friedrich Hayek
Ludwig von Mises
Austria- Economist of the Austrian school
- Adviser at the Vienna Chamber of Commerce
Austrian-American economist who argued that socialism cannot rationally allocate resources without market prices and defended a private property order with a strictly limited state.
Full profile of Ludwig von MisesIn short
How they compare
Friedrich Hayek (1899-1992) and Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973) are a 90% match on the 11 axes where both have a clear record.
They differ most on welfare (Friedrich Hayek: self-reliant (moderate); Ludwig von Mises: self-reliant (strong)), culture (Friedrich Hayek: multicultural (mild); Ludwig von Mises: multicultural (moderate)) and foreign policy (Friedrich Hayek: cooperation (mild); Ludwig von Mises: cooperation (moderate)). They are closest on authority, security and structure.
On the economy Ludwig von Mises sits further toward markets; on state and liberty their positions are close; on society Friedrich Hayek sits further toward tradition; on the world stage Friedrich Hayek sits further toward nation.
Generated from the two sourced profiles on this site. Each axis placement and its reasoning is on the full profile pages.
★ By family of axes
- Economy3 axes
- Friedrich Hayekmarkets (moderate)Ludwig von Misesmarkets (strong)
- State and liberty3 axes
- Friedrich Hayekliberty (mild)Ludwig von Misesliberty (mild)
- Society3 axes
- Friedrich HayekbalancedLudwig von Misesprogress (mild)
- World2 axes
- Friedrich Hayekglobal (moderate)Ludwig von Misesglobal (strong)
- Friedrich Hayek: petals and stars
- Ludwig von Mises: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Welfare40 points apart
Friedrich Hayek: Self-reliant (moderate). Ludwig von Mises: Self-reliant (strong).
- Culture30 points apart
Friedrich Hayek: Multicultural (mild). Ludwig von Mises: Multicultural (moderate).
- Foreign policy30 points apart
Friedrich Hayek: Cooperation (mild). Ludwig von Mises: Cooperation (moderate).
- Ownership25 points apart
Friedrich Hayek: Private (strong). Ludwig von Mises: Private (strong).
★ Where they are closest
- Security · 0 apart
- Authority · 0 apart
- Morality · 5 apart
Axis by axis
Ludwig von Mises
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipStrong: Private18%82%PublicPrivate
- MarketsStrong: Free15%85%PlannedFree
- WelfareModerate: Self-reliant30%70%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityMild: Democratic63%37%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityMild: Liberty65%35%LibertyOrder
- StructureModerate: Local68%32%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityBalanced53%47%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionMild: Secular55%45%SecularReligious
- TechnologyNo clear recordEmbraceCaution
- CultureMild: Multicultural55%45%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeStrong: Global90%10%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyMild: Cooperation63%37%CooperationStrength
Not compared: Technology (no clear record for Ludwig von Mises). These axes are greyed out above and left out of the match.
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
Who are you closer to?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises and every other historical figure, axis by axis.
FAQ
Friedrich Hayek vs Ludwig von Mises
What is the difference between Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises?
They differ most on welfare (Friedrich Hayek: self-reliant (moderate); Ludwig von Mises: self-reliant (strong)), culture (Friedrich Hayek: multicultural (mild); Ludwig von Mises: multicultural (moderate)) and foreign policy (Friedrich Hayek: cooperation (mild); Ludwig von Mises: cooperation (moderate)). On the economy Ludwig von Mises sits further toward markets; on state and liberty their positions are close; on society Friedrich Hayek sits further toward tradition; on the world stage Friedrich Hayek sits further toward nation.
What do Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises have in common?
They are closest on authority, security and structure. Overall their profiles are a 90% match on the 11 axes where both have a clear record.
Who leans more toward free markets, Friedrich Hayek or Ludwig von Mises?
On the economic axes they share, Ludwig von Mises sits further toward markets and Friedrich Hayek further toward equality. Friedrich Hayek reads as markets (moderate) overall, Ludwig von Mises as markets (strong).
Am I closer to Friedrich Hayek or Ludwig von Mises?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both of them, and with every other historical figure and ideology on the site, axis by axis.
