Developmentalism vs Mercantilism
Developmentalism holds that the state should lead rapid industrialization in poorer countries through planning, protection of new industries, public investment and directed credit.
- Industrialization is the main path out of poverty and dependence on richer countries.
- New industries need temporary protection from foreign competition to grow.
- The state should plan, invest and direct credit toward strategic sectors.
Mercantilism is an economic nationalist doctrine holding that a state grows rich and powerful by maximizing exports, limiting imports, building up reserves and controlling trade and colonies.
- The wealth and power of the state are closely linked and should be pursued together.
- A favorable balance of trade, with more exports than imports, makes a nation richer.
- Gold, silver and reserves are important measures of national strength.
- Developmentalism: petals and stars
- Mercantilism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Foreign policy55 points apart
Developmentalism: Strength (mild). Mercantilism: Strength (strong).
- Technology50 points apart
Developmentalism: Embrace (moderate). Mercantilism: Embrace (mild).
- Ownership40 points apart
Developmentalism: Public (mild). Mercantilism: Private (mild).
- Religion40 points apart
Developmentalism: Secular (mild). Mercantilism: Religious (mild).
★ Where they are closest
- Structure · 5 apart
- Markets · 5 apart
- Culture · 10 apart
Axis by axis
Mercantilism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipMild: Public60%40%PublicPrivate
- MarketsModerate: Planned80%20%PlannedFree
- WelfareMild: Shared55%45%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityModerate: Strong leader30%70%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityModerate: Order33%67%LibertyOrder
- StructureStrong: Central18%82%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityMild: Traditional43%57%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionMild: Secular55%45%SecularReligious
- TechnologyModerate: Embrace80%20%EmbraceCaution
- CultureModerate: National identity30%70%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeStrong: Protected18%82%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyMild: Strength38%62%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Developmentalism or Mercantilism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Developmentalism or Mercantilism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Developmentalism vs Mercantilism
What is the difference between Developmentalism and Mercantilism?
Developmentalism holds that the state should lead rapid industrialization in poorer countries through planning, protection of new industries, public investment and directed credit. Mercantilism is an economic nationalist doctrine holding that a state grows rich and powerful by maximizing exports, limiting imports, building up reserves and controlling trade and colonies. On the 12 axes they differ most on foreign policy, technology, ownership.
What do Developmentalism and Mercantilism have in common?
Their positions are closest on structure, markets, culture. Overall their profiles are a 84% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Developmentalism or Mercantilism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.