Dengism vs Maoism
Dengism is the body of ideas associated with Deng Xiaoping, combining one-party communist rule with market reforms, foreign investment and a focus on economic growth.
- Economic development is the central task of socialism, and practice is the sole criterion of truth.
- Markets and planning are tools that can serve either capitalism or socialism.
- China should open to foreign trade, technology and investment.
Maoism is the version of Marxism-Leninism developed by Mao Zedong, which placed the peasantry at the center of revolution and stressed mass mobilization and continuous class struggle.
- The peasantry, not only the urban working class, can be the main force of revolution.
- Protracted people's war: revolutionary forces build bases in the countryside and surround the cities.
- Class struggle continues after the revolution, including inside the Communist Party.
- Dengism: petals and stars
- Maoism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Trade110 points apart
Dengism: Global (mild). Maoism: Protected (strong).
- Markets100 points apart
Dengism: Free (mild). Maoism: Planned (strong).
- Welfare90 points apart
Dengism: Self-reliant (mild). Maoism: Shared (strong).
- Ownership70 points apart
Dengism: Public (mild). Maoism: Public (strong).
★ Where they are closest
- Security · 5 apart
- Authority · 5 apart
- Structure · 10 apart
Axis by axis
Maoism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipMild: Public65%35%PublicPrivate
- MarketsMild: Free45%55%PlannedFree
- WelfareMild: Self-reliant40%60%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityStrong: Strong leader8%92%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityStrong: Order5%95%LibertyOrder
- StructureModerate: Central25%75%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityModerate: Traditional33%67%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionModerate: Secular80%20%SecularReligious
- TechnologyStrong: Embrace93%7%EmbraceCaution
- CultureModerate: National identity25%75%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeMild: Global65%35%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyMild: Strength40%60%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Dengism or Maoism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Dengism or Maoism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Dengism vs Maoism
What is the difference between Dengism and Maoism?
Dengism is the body of ideas associated with Deng Xiaoping, combining one-party communist rule with market reforms, foreign investment and a focus on economic growth. Maoism is the version of Marxism-Leninism developed by Mao Zedong, which placed the peasantry at the center of revolution and stressed mass mobilization and continuous class struggle. On the 12 axes they differ most on trade, markets, welfare.
What do Dengism and Maoism have in common?
Their positions are closest on security, authority, structure. Overall their profiles are a 69% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Dengism or Maoism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.
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