Deep Ecology vs Environmentalism
Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy and movement holding that all living beings have value in themselves and that protecting nature requires deep changes in human values and societies.
- All living things have value in themselves, apart from their usefulness to humans.
- The richness and diversity of life forms are values in their own right.
- Humans have no right to reduce this diversity except to meet vital needs.
Environmentalism is a political and ethical movement that seeks to protect and improve the natural environment by changing harmful human activities, laws and habits.
- The natural environment has value and should be protected.
- Pollution and resource use should be limited to protect health and ecosystems.
- Present generations have duties to future generations.
- Deep Ecology: petals and stars
- Environmentalism: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Structure75 points apart
Deep Ecology: Local (strong). Environmentalism: Balanced.
- Technology55 points apart
Deep Ecology: Caution (strong). Environmentalism: Caution (moderate).
- Trade50 points apart
Deep Ecology: Protected (moderate). Environmentalism: Balanced.
- Religion40 points apart
Deep Ecology: Religious (mild). Environmentalism: Secular (mild).
★ Where they are closest
- Markets · 0 apart
- Foreign policy · 10 apart
- Culture · 10 apart
Axis by axis
Environmentalism
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipMild: Public65%35%PublicPrivate
- MarketsModerate: Planned73%27%PlannedFree
- WelfareMild: Shared65%35%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityModerate: Democratic75%25%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityMild: Liberty65%35%LibertyOrder
- StructureStrong: Local88%12%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityMild: Progressive60%40%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionMild: Religious45%55%SecularReligious
- TechnologyStrong: Caution3%97%EmbraceCaution
- CultureMild: Multicultural55%45%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeModerate: Protected25%75%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyStrong: Cooperation85%15%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
How close are you to Deep Ecology or Environmentalism?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Deep Ecology or Environmentalism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.
FAQ
Deep Ecology vs Environmentalism
What is the difference between Deep Ecology and Environmentalism?
Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy and movement holding that all living beings have value in themselves and that protecting nature requires deep changes in human values and societies. Environmentalism is a political and ethical movement that seeks to protect and improve the natural environment by changing harmful human activities, laws and habits. On the 12 axes they differ most on structure, technology, trade.
What do Deep Ecology and Environmentalism have in common?
Their positions are closest on markets, foreign policy, culture. Overall their profiles are a 83% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.
Am I closer to Deep Ecology or Environmentalism?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.