PoliticalTests

Communism vs Marxism

87% alikeCompared on 12 axes
CommunismCommunist

Communism is a political and economic ideology that seeks a classless society in which property is owned in common and goods are shared according to need.

  • Private ownership of the means of production creates class division and exploitation.
  • Property should be held in common by society as a whole.
  • Production should meet human needs rather than create profit.
About Communism
MarxismCommunist

Marxism is a theory of history and society that analyzes capitalism through class conflict and expects it to be replaced by a classless, collectively owned economy.

  • Historical materialism: the way a society produces goods shapes its laws, politics and ideas.
  • History moves through class struggle between groups with opposed economic interests.
  • Under capitalism, workers produce more value than they receive in wages, and owners keep the surplus.
About Marxism
ECONOMYSTATE AND LIBERTYSOCIETYWORLDOwnershipMarketsWelfareAuthoritySecurityStructureMoralityReligionTechnologyCultureTradeForeign
  • Communism: petals and stars
  • Marxism: dashed outline

★ Where they differ most

  • Foreign policy60 points apart

    Communism: Strength (mild). Marxism: Cooperation (moderate).

  • Authority40 points apart

    Communism: Strong leader (mild). Marxism: Democratic (mild).

  • Security30 points apart

    Communism: Order (mild). Marxism: Balanced.

  • Trade30 points apart

    Communism: Protected (mild). Marxism: Global (mild).

★ Where they are closest

  • Technology · 0 apart
  • Religion · 0 apart
  • Welfare · 5 apart

Axis by axis

Marxism

Economy

Equality / Markets
  • OwnershipStrong: Public
    PublicPrivate
  • MarketsStrong: Planned
    PlannedFree
  • WelfareStrong: Shared
    SharedSelf-reliant

State and liberty

Liberty / Authority
  • AuthorityMild: Strong leader
    DemocraticStrong leader
  • SecurityMild: Order
    LibertyOrder
  • StructureModerate: Central
    LocalCentral

Society

Progress / Tradition
  • MoralityModerate: Progressive
    ProgressiveTraditional
  • ReligionStrong: Secular
    SecularReligious
  • TechnologyModerate: Embrace
    EmbraceCaution
  • CultureModerate: Multicultural
    MulticulturalNational identity

World

Global / Nation
  • TradeMild: Protected
    GlobalProtected
  • Foreign policyMild: Strength
    CooperationStrength

★ 12 Axes Political Test ★

How close are you to Communism or Marxism?

Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Communism or Marxism and every other profile on the site, axis by axis.

FAQ

Communism vs Marxism

What is the difference between Communism and Marxism?

Communism is a political and economic ideology that seeks a classless society in which property is owned in common and goods are shared according to need. Marxism is a theory of history and society that analyzes capitalism through class conflict and expects it to be replaced by a classless, collectively owned economy. On the 12 axes they differ most on foreign policy, authority, security.

What do Communism and Marxism have in common?

Their positions are closest on technology, religion, welfare. Overall their profiles are a 87% match on the 12 axes used by the 12 Axes Political Test.

Am I closer to Communism or Marxism?

Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both, and with every other ideology on the site, axis by axis.

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