Angela Merkel vs Helmut Kohl
Angela Merkel
Germany- Chancellor of Germany (2005-2021)
- Chair of the CDU (2000-2018)
Christian Democratic chancellor for 16 years, the first woman and first East German to hold the office, who steered Germany through the euro crisis, the nuclear phase-out and the 2015 refugee crisis.
Full profile of Angela Merkel
Helmut Kohl
Germany- Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
- Chairman of the CDU (1973-1998)
Christian Democratic chancellor for 16 years who oversaw German reunification in 1990 and was a central architect of the Maastricht Treaty and the euro.
Full profile of Helmut KohlIn short
How they compare
Angela Merkel (Born 1954) and Helmut Kohl (1930-2017) are an 88% match on the 12 axes where both have a clear record.
They differ most on culture (Angela Merkel: multicultural (moderate); Helmut Kohl: national identity (mild)), technology (Angela Merkel: caution (mild); Helmut Kohl: embrace (mild)) and morality (Angela Merkel: balanced; Helmut Kohl: traditional (mild)). They are closest on welfare, structure and trade.
On the economy their positions are close; on state and liberty their positions are close; on society Helmut Kohl sits further toward tradition; on the world stage their positions are close.
Generated from the two sourced profiles on this site. Each axis placement and its reasoning is on the full profile pages.
★ By family of axes
- Economy3 axes
- Angela Merkelmarkets (mild)Helmut Kohlmarkets (mild)
- State and liberty3 axes
- Angela Merkelliberty (mild)Helmut Kohlbalanced
- Society4 axes
- Angela MerkelbalancedHelmut Kohltradition (mild)
- World2 axes
- Angela Merkelglobal (moderate)Helmut Kohlglobal (moderate)
- Angela Merkel: petals and stars
- Helmut Kohl: dashed outline
★ Where they differ most
- Culture70 points apart
Angela Merkel: Multicultural (moderate). Helmut Kohl: National identity (mild).
- Technology30 points apart
Angela Merkel: Caution (mild). Helmut Kohl: Embrace (mild).
- Morality25 points apart
Angela Merkel: Balanced. Helmut Kohl: Traditional (mild).
- Religion20 points apart
Angela Merkel: Religious (mild). Helmut Kohl: Religious (moderate).
★ Where they are closest
- Foreign policy · 5 apart
- Trade · 5 apart
- Structure · 5 apart
Axis by axis
Helmut Kohl
Economy
Equality / Markets- OwnershipMild: Private40%60%PublicPrivate
- MarketsMild: Free40%60%PlannedFree
- WelfareBalanced50%50%SharedSelf-reliant
State and liberty
Liberty / Authority- AuthorityModerate: Democratic70%30%DemocraticStrong leader
- SecurityMild: Order43%57%LibertyOrder
- StructureMild: Local55%45%LocalCentral
Society
Progress / Tradition- MoralityBalanced48%52%ProgressiveTraditional
- ReligionMild: Religious43%57%SecularReligious
- TechnologyMild: Caution45%55%EmbraceCaution
- CultureModerate: Multicultural70%30%MulticulturalNational identity
World
Global / Nation- TradeModerate: Global75%25%GlobalProtected
- Foreign policyModerate: Cooperation75%25%CooperationStrength
★ 12 Axes Political Test ★
Who are you closer to?
Answer plain statements on 12 axes and see your match with Angela Merkel, Helmut Kohl and every other historical figure, axis by axis.
FAQ
Angela Merkel vs Helmut Kohl
What is the difference between Angela Merkel and Helmut Kohl?
They differ most on culture (Angela Merkel: multicultural (moderate); Helmut Kohl: national identity (mild)), technology (Angela Merkel: caution (mild); Helmut Kohl: embrace (mild)) and morality (Angela Merkel: balanced; Helmut Kohl: traditional (mild)). On the economy their positions are close; on state and liberty their positions are close; on society Helmut Kohl sits further toward tradition; on the world stage their positions are close.
What do Angela Merkel and Helmut Kohl have in common?
They are closest on welfare, structure and trade. Overall their profiles are an 88% match on the 12 axes where both have a clear record.
Who leans more toward free markets, Angela Merkel or Helmut Kohl?
Neither by much: on the economic axes they share, their positions are within a few points (Angela Merkel: markets (mild); Helmut Kohl: markets (mild)).
Am I closer to Angela Merkel or Helmut Kohl?
Take the 12 Axes Political Test. Your result shows your match with both of them, and with every other historical figure and ideology on the site, axis by axis.
